Beth Hamedrash Hagadol

Beth Hamedrash Hagadol is a Gothic Revival synagogue on the Lower East Side, marked by tall arched windows, carved stone details, and a central dome rising above the main sanctuary. The interior was originally arranged on three levels, with separate sections for men and women according to Orthodox Jewish practice.

Founded in 1852, this building became the first Eastern European Jewish congregation established on the Lower East Side. It gained recognition as a National Historic Place in 1967 for its architectural and cultural importance.

The synagogue served as a gathering place where Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe maintained their traditions and found community. It functioned as a social anchor, helping newcomers adjust to life in their adopted city while preserving their religious practices.

The site is best explored on foot as part of the neighborhood's walking routes through other immigrant-era landmarks. Keep in mind that fire damage from 2017 means the structure is currently undergoing restoration and viewing may be limited from outside.

The building held such strong ties to the Jewish community that it later served other religious groups, showing its importance extended beyond a single faith tradition. This adaptability reflects how the neighborhood's population continuously evolved.

Location: Manhattan

Inception: May 14, 2017

Architects: Schneider & Herter

Architectural style: Gothic Revival

Capacity: 1200

GPS coordinates: 40.71710,-73.98770

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:53