Winona, River port city in southeastern Minnesota, United States
Winona sits on the banks of the Mississippi River in a narrow plain between water and sandstone bluffs, with Sugar Loaf rising as a notable formation. The city stretches along the riverfront with several bridges connecting it to Wisconsin, while the bluffs create a natural backdrop.
The settlement emerged in the 1850s as a river port and quickly grew into a center for lumber and wheat commerce. By 1856 more than 1,300 steamboats docked annually, making it one of the busiest ports on the upper Mississippi.
The city takes its name from the legend of Wenonah, daughter of a Dakota chief, whose story remains part of local tradition. Polish immigrants shaped the townscape with the Basilica of St. Stanislaus Kostka, which still anchors the spiritual life of the community today.
The city is best reached via highways 61 and 14, while several overlooks on the bluffs provide views of the river valley. Winona State University and Saint Mary's University are located within the city and shape student life throughout the year.
The city housed numerous stained glass workshops and factories, earning it the nickname stained glass capital of the United States. Many historic buildings still display ornate glass windows from local production that catch the sunlight throughout the day.
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