Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station
Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station, Nuclear power plant in Londonderry Township, US.
Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station is a decommissioned nuclear power plant on an island in the Susquehanna River in Londonderry Township. The facility includes two reactor units with concrete containment shells and four hyperbolic cooling towers rising above the flat riverbank.
The plant began operation in 1974 and experienced a partial meltdown in reactor Unit 2 on March 28, 1979, the most severe accident in United States commercial nuclear power history. The facility shut down permanently in 2019 after Unit 1 continued operating for several more decades.
The name refers to the river island location where the facility sits, while the site itself became a lasting symbol in debates about nuclear energy risks. The four large cooling towers still dominate the landscape and remain visible from nearby roads.
The site remains closed and inaccessible to the public, with strict security measures still in place. Environmental monitoring continues across an area extending roughly 10 miles (16 km) from the facility even after decommissioning.
An agreement with Microsoft plans to reopen the facility under the new name Christopher M. Crane Clean Energy Center. The restart of power generation would make it one of the few plants to be reactivated after decommissioning.
Location: Londonderry Township
Inception: 1970
Website: http://exeloncorp.com/locations/power-plants/three-mile-island
GPS coordinates: 40.15205,-76.72491
Latest update: December 4, 2025 19:02
This collection brings together nuclear power plants that have shaped the history of civilian nuclear energy. Some experienced accidents that changed the world’s view of nuclear energy. Chernobyl in Ukraine remains a symbol of the 1986 disaster, while Fukushima in Japan showed the risks of natural events. Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania paused the building of new reactors in the US for many years. Other sites are among the largest in the world, like Kashiwazaki-Kariwa in Japan or Bruce in Canada. Many places are facing challenges today, such as the Zaporijia plant in Ukraine. The collection also includes projects that tried to push the technical limits of this energy. Superphénix in France and Monju in Japan explored new types of reactors, with mixed results. Some facilities, like Bataan in the Philippines, were never operational despite being fully built. Others, like Oyster Creek or Tokai, helped start nuclear work in their countries. From Siberia to the United Arab Emirates, from Canada to India, these sites tell stories about energy choices, technical progress, failures, and questions that have surrounded this source of power for more than sixty years.
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