Salem

Salem is the county seat of Salem County and sits along the Delaware River on New Jersey's western edge. The city has a flat landscape and serves as the local government hub for the surrounding area.

John Fenwick laid out the original settlement plan in 1675, establishing the town's foundational layout. The community gradually gained local control, eventually earning the right to appoint its own officials in the following decades.

The Old Salem County Courthouse, built in 1735 from local bricks, continues to operate and shapes the character of the town center. Visitors can see how the structure reflects the building practices and craftsmanship of that colonial period.

The city offices are located in a central building with ample parking available behind it for visitors. Side entrances ensure accessibility, making it easy to find local services and navigate the town.

During the American Revolution, a 1778 raid led to significant trials at the courthouse involving residents accused of supporting British forces. These trials marked a dramatic moment in the town's story during the war.

Location: Salem County

Inception: October 1675

Elevation above the sea: 3 m

Shares border with: Pennsville Township, Mannington Township, Quinton Township, Lower Alloways Creek Township, Elsinboro Township

Website: http://cityofsalemnj.org

GPS coordinates: 39.56820,-75.47250

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:57