Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral, Minor basilica in Bardstown, United States.
The Basilica of St. Joseph Proto-Cathedral is a Greek Revival structure distinguished by monumental ionic columns on its limestone and brick exterior. The interior contains a collection of European religious paintings that dominate its visual character.
Construction began in 1816 under Bishop Benedict Joseph Flaget, establishing the first structure of its kind west of the Allegheny Mountains. The building was designed to serve the expanding Catholic community in the region.
The interior displays European religious artworks that visitors encounter as expressions of spiritual devotion. These pieces shape how people experience and use the sacred space.
The structure sits in the downtown area and is easily reached on foot from main streets. Visitors benefit from exploring both its exterior and interior to fully appreciate the architectural and artistic features.
Nine paintings from the collection were stolen in 1952, but the FBI tracked them down and recovered them within months. The restored artworks were returned to their original location in the late 1950s.
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