Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Minor basilica in Hanover, Pennsylvania, US
The Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and parish church in Hanover, Pennsylvania, part of the Diocese of Harrisburg. The building is made of local brownstone, with a nave, a transept and apse added in 1851, and a tall steeple completed in the 1870s that holds one bell.
The parish traces its roots to Jesuit missionaries who served the area in the early 1700s, and a first chapel was built in 1730. The current stone structure was completed in 1787 as the largest Catholic church in the new nation, and Pope John XXIII elevated it to a minor basilica in 1962.
The church was the first in the United States dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which gives it a lasting place in American Catholic identity. Inside, early 20th-century stained-glass windows and murals painted by Austrian artist Franz Stecker in the 1850s tell stories from the Bible and Christian tradition.
The basilica sits in central Hanover and is easy to reach on foot or by car, with parking available nearby. Visiting outside of service times gives you more room to look around the interior, especially the murals and stained glass.
During a 20th-century restoration, experts uncovered Franz Stecker's original murals hidden under layers of overpaint applied in previous renovations. A Russian prince named Demetrius Gallitzin gave up his title to become a priest and spent part of his early ministry at this parish before becoming known as the Apostle of the Alleghenies.
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