Bibi-Khanym Mosque, 15th century mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The mosque features a vast courtyard spanning 5,000 square meters, with a central entrance portal leading to three prayer halls and multiple minarets.
Emperor Timur commissioned the construction between 1399 and 1404, employing architects from Iran and India, along with ninety-five elephants for material transportation.
The interior spaces display traditional Islamic geometric patterns, Persian calligraphy, and intricate tile work created by craftsmen from different regions.
The mosque accommodates 10,000 worshippers simultaneously and remains open to visitors, offering guided tours through its restored architectural elements.
The structure incorporates innovative double and triple dome systems with specialized connectors, establishing new engineering standards for Islamic architecture.
Location: Samarkand
Inception: 1404
Official opening: 1404
Architectural style: Azari style
GPS coordinates: 39.66056,66.97972
Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:39
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