Hazrat-Hyzr Mosque, Historical mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
The Hazrat-Hyzr Mosque stands on a natural elevation in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, reached by steep stairs. The structure contains a square khanaka with monks' cells, a separate minaret with a spiral staircase, and a decorated aivan supported by columns.
The mosque was built in the 7th century during the Arab Caliphate conquest of Samarkand. It underwent major reconstructions in 1854 and 1884, with final additions made in 1919.
The mosque is named after Prophet Hazrat Hyzra, mentioned in the Quran as a servant of God who protected against fire and cared for those in need. You can sense this religious importance in how the community treats and uses the site today.
The site is reached by steep stairs, so wearing comfortable shoes and allowing time for the climb is wise. Visitors should also be mindful of the site's sacred nature and conduct themselves respectfully throughout.
The entrance features wooden doors with shallow relief carvings that create changing shadow patterns depending on the light. These subtle shadow effects give the facade visual depth despite its simple design.
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