Khodzha Abdu-Berun complex, Samarkand, Islamic architectural complex in southern Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Khodzha Abdu-Berun complex is an Islamic ensemble with a mausoleum, mosque, and khanaka spread across an expansive site on the southern edge of Samarkand. The buildings surround central courtyards connected by covered passages, with terracotta roofs and detailed tile patterns covering the surfaces.
This ensemble was founded in 1636 and became a major center for Islamic scholars and learning in Central Asia. Over time, the site expanded with new structures added to accommodate its growing religious importance and role in the region.
The complex is named after a respected spiritual teacher and shows how important religious guides were to the community. Walking through, you notice the decorated grave markers and inscriptions that reveal how pilgrims came here to honor a revered figure.
Wear comfortable walking shoes since the grounds are expansive and involve considerable walking distances. Visiting early in the morning or late afternoon works best, as temperatures are milder and sunlight is gentler at these times.
The mausolea preserve memorial stones that record the architectural development of the complex across the centuries. Many of the inscriptions on these markers contain names and details of the scholars who were buried within the grounds.
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