YVTO, Naval observatory in Municipio Libertador, Venezuela.
The Cagigal Observatory is an astronomical facility in Caracas situated at 1037 meters in elevation, with a central rotunda and thoughtfully designed architectural elements throughout. The complex includes areas for observation and spaces housing instruments for measurements and scientific work.
The facility was established by presidential decree in 1888 to conduct meteorological and astronomical measurements for the nation. Through the 20th century it became the center for Venezuela's official timekeeping and an important hub for scientific research.
The observatory carries the name of a key Venezuelan astronomer and its location in the city center connects local science education with the broader public. Visitors can see how scientific knowledge has shaped the nation's relationship with timekeeping and natural observation.
The location sits high above Caracas and is best visited during clear weather when visibility is good. Allow enough time to explore the spaces at a comfortable pace and understand how the equipment functions.
The facility uses a cesium atomic clock to determine Venezuela's official time and broadcast the signal nationwide through radio. This makes it the technological source for every moment officially measured across the country.
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