Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Rocha

The Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Rocha is a shrine with a rectangular layout, stepped volumes, and a triangular pediment topped by a cross above the main entrance. The church has a single nave covered by a barrel vault that runs the length of the interior space.

Construction of the sanctuary took place between 1839 and 1892 under the design of architect José da Costa Sequeira. The project emerged during a period when church architecture in Portugal was exploring new forms of expression.

The devotion to the Virgin Mary runs through Portuguese identity after King João IV declared her Queen of Portugal. This sanctuary reflects that national attachment and draws people who come to express their connection to this tradition.

The shrine is easiest to reach by public transport, as the area has good connections. The small church is straightforward to explore and allows visitors time for quiet reflection within its compact space.

Beneath the sanctuary, a compartment near the church foundations leads to a grotto via a single staircase, marking where devotion to the Virgin originally took place. This hidden space preserves the roots of worship at this location.