Manych-Gudilo

Manych-Gudilo is a saltwater lake in Kalmykia and Stavropol Krai that spreads across open plains surrounded by dry steppe. The water remains shallow year-round and forms many islands and sandbars that shift with the seasons.

The area served for centuries as a migration route for nomads moving herds between grazing grounds. Recognition as a wetland of international importance came in the 1990s and brought protection measures for migratory birds.

The name comes from the Manych River, which feeds this shallow body during spring before summer heat evaporates part of the water. Bird watchers often find traces of salt deposits along the shore that turn the waterline white when levels drop.

Wind often blows strongly across the open water, so warm clothing helps even in summer. Binoculars are useful for watching birds that settle on distant islands or pass over the shallow water.

Wild horses graze on some of the larger islands and form small herds visible from the shore. The salty water limits plant variety sharply, so only a few adapted species grow along the edge.

Location: Kalmykia

Elevation above the sea: 8 m

GPS coordinates: 46.31667,42.86667

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:29