Preobragenskaya Fortres

Preobragenskaya Fortress is a stone fortification in Nizhneye Inkhelo built with defensive walls and military structures connected together. The complex was designed to control access through the mountainous landscape and housed troops throughout the year.

The fortress was built in 1867 as a strategic military post during Russian expansion into the Caucasus region. It served to secure territory and maintain control over the mountainous area during a period of regional conflicts.

The fortress stands as a meeting point between Russian military design and local building methods from Dagestan. Visitors can observe how soldiers and workers adapted construction techniques to the mountainous terrain and available stone.

The site is reachable by road from Makhachkala, with guided tours arranged through local historical organizations. Bring sturdy shoes since the terrain is uneven and some pathways climb steeply through the fortification.

The fortress walls contain carved inscriptions that offer glimpses into the daily lives of the soldiers who were stationed there. These markings reveal details about military routines and the defensive strategies that kept the region secured.