Ilurat Archeological Complex, Archaeological site in Lenine Raion, Crimea.
Ilurat Archaeological Complex is an ancient settlement near the Black Sea coast with remains of mud-brick walls, defensive fortifications, and residential buildings. The site sits on elevated terrain and reveals multiple layers of occupation spanning several centuries of inhabitation.
The settlement was established when the Bosporan Kingdom built military posts to secure northern territories and control trade routes. It was repeatedly rebuilt and reorganized over several centuries before being eventually abandoned.
The artifacts discovered here show how Greek settlers and local inhabitants shared daily life and craftsmanship practices. Pottery, coins, and household tools reveal the routines of work, trade, and ritual that bound this mixed community together.
The site lies in open terrain and can be explored on foot, though marked trails and signage are minimal. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection, as the exposed hilltop offers little shade during warm months.
The most remarkable feature is an underground system of clay and stone pipes for water distribution, revealing the advanced engineering of ancient inhabitants. This network supplied water to homes and public areas, suggesting long-term planning and sophisticated management.
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