Ilurat Archeological Complex, Archaeological site in Lenine Raion, Crimea.

Ilurat Archaeological Complex is an ancient settlement near the Black Sea coast with remains of mud-brick walls, defensive fortifications, and residential buildings. The site sits on elevated terrain and reveals multiple layers of occupation spanning several centuries of inhabitation.

Ilurat was founded in the mid-1st century AD as a military post of the Bosporan Kingdom, controlling roads from the southwest to Panticapaeum. Its walls were widened in the second quarter and late 2nd century and in the first half of the 3rd century, reaching over 6 m. A mid-3rd-century earthquake damaged the site; after Gothic raids around 267 the last inhabitants left, and the fortress was destroyed in the 270s.

Excavations found terracotta figurines of Aphrodite Urania seated on a throne, made locally. Burials in the upper necropolis contain elongated, deliberately deformed skulls, showing that Sarmatian warriors served in the garrison. A 62 cm terracotta figurine of the goddess Fortuna was found near the graves.

The site lies in open terrain and can be explored on foot, though marked trails and signage are minimal. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring sun protection, as the exposed hilltop offers little shade during warm months.

Excavations uncovered a secret passage hewn into the rock, leading from the fortress down to the stream below. The site also yielded a gold medallion with an image of Aphrodite from the mid-3rd century and a hoard of 66 Bosporan coins from the reign of Rescuporis V.