Enfield

Enfield is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, situated along the Connecticut River near the Massachusetts border. The area combines residential neighborhoods, industrial zones, and commercial districts into a mixed landscape typical of New England communities.

Colonists from Salem established the settlement in 1680, initially calling it Freshwater Plantation before renaming it after an English town. Manufacturing industries, especially carpet production, later became the economic foundation that defined the community for generations.

The Thompsonville district anchors the town's identity as a former carpet manufacturing center, where the Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Company once employed thousands of workers. Walking through this neighborhood today, you can see how the factories and worker housing shaped the community's structure and character.

The town spreads across several distinct areas with residential zones, business parks, and shopping centers scattered throughout. Exploring on foot works for neighborhoods while a car is helpful for covering the wider area and reaching different districts.

During the Civil War, a gunpowder factory operated here and supplied ammunition to the war effort, making the town an unexpected part of military production. The remains of this factory still stand preserved in Powder Hollow, offering a glimpse into this often-overlooked chapter of local industry.

Location: Capitol Planning Region

Location: Hartford County

Inception: 1679

Elevation above the sea: 47 m

Website: http://enfield.org

GPS coordinates: 41.98000,-72.54972

Latest update: December 19, 2025 23:05