Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area

Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area spans a landscape of steep sandstone cliffs, deep gorges, and multiple river channels cutting through the terrain. The varied topography includes rugged bluffs alongside forest-covered ridges and open valleys that shape the character of the entire property.

The area received federal protection in 1974 to safeguard the Cumberland River and its tributaries from industrial expansion. This action preserved the river corridors from the intensive mining and development pressures that were transforming surrounding regions.

The area reflects its coal mining past, especially at Blue Heron, where old buildings and exhibits tell the story of communities that once thrived here. Walking through these structures gives visitors a sense of how people lived and worked in this region.

The area offers several campgrounds including Alum Ford, Bandy Creek, and Blue Heron for overnight stays throughout the year. Visitors should plan ahead as facilities vary seasonally and reservations are recommended for busy periods.

The area is a haven for climbers with over 1,500 established routes on the sandstone cliffs. At the same time, the river offers paddling opportunities with intense whitewater rapids that appeal to experienced boaters seeking challenge.

Location: Kentucky

Location: Tennessee

Inception: March 7, 1974

Website: https://nps.gov/biso

GPS coordinates: 36.48650,-84.69850

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03