Shagan Castle, Medieval fortress in Şağan, Azerbaijan
Shagan Castle is a white stone fortress on the Absheron Peninsula standing roughly 24 meters tall. The square-shaped structure with thick defensive walls follows regional military building design.
The fortress was built during a period when the region relied on a network of fortifications spread across Shirvan-Absheron to protect settlements. It represents one of several military structures built for defensive purposes across the peninsula.
The fortress displays construction methods from the Shirvan-Absheron architectural tradition, showing how local craftsmen worked stone and designed defensive structures. The style reflects building practices developed over generations in this part of the Caucasus.
The site is managed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, with visits arranged through local tourism offices in the surrounding area. It helps to check in advance since access and guided tours can vary depending on the season.
The structure merges practical defense features with fine stonework carved into the defensive walls. This blend of functionality and craftsmanship makes it stand out from typical military buildings.
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