Zaragoza, Ancient Roman city in Aragon, Spain
Zaragoza stretches along the banks of the Ebro and combines two cathedrals, Islamic buildings, and Roman excavations within its central neighborhoods. The old town gathers around wide pedestrian streets, while modern residential areas extend toward the river plains.
The settlement arose between 25 and 12 BCE as Caesaraugusta and served Roman veterans as a colony before growing into a major administrative center. In the early Middle Ages, it became part of an Islamic kingdom and later passed into Christian hands, shaping its present architecture.
The Fiestas del Pilar in October transforms the city into a lively celebration where locals create flower carpets on public squares and offer traditional dishes from Aragon. During these days, many people wear regional costumes and participate in processions that lead to the basilica.
High-speed trains link the place with Madrid and Barcelona, while the local transport network includes buses and a modern tram line. Most attractions sit within walking distance of each other in the historic center, which is easy to explore on foot.
The Aljafería Palace remains the only preserved fortified Islamic residence from the 11th century in northern Spain. Its stucco decorations and arches display a building style that differs noticeably from palaces in the south of the Iberian Peninsula.
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