Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Catholic minor basilica in Plaza del Pilar, Zaragoza, Spain
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar rises on Plaza del Pilar in Zaragoza and measures 130 meters long by 67 meters wide. Eleven domes covered with colored tiles crown the building while four towers stand at the corners.
Construction began in 1681 under King Charles II of Spain with architects Felipe Sánchez and Francisco Herrera the Younger. Work continued over decades as different phases added new elements and styles to the building.
Bells call worshipers to hourly services while pilgrims from across the Spanish-speaking world stream to the Holy Chapel housing the statue of Mary. Francisco Goya painted frescoes here that remain among the most admired artworks inside the sanctuary.
The Main Altar and Santa Capilla have separate entrances and access to both remains free. Masses occur hourly so visitors can witness the service in progress.
The building serves as co-cathedral alongside La Seo cathedral and combines baroque, neoclassical and rococo elements within one structure. This mix of styles reflects the long construction phases that spanned several architectural periods.
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