Besalú

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Besalú, Medieval town with Romanesque architecture in Garrotxa, Spain

Besalú is a fortified town with stone buildings and narrow cobblestone streets that wind through the Garrotxa landscape, spanned by a Romanesque bridge that carries seven arches across the Fluvià River.

The settlement was the capital of an independent county until 1111, when it joined the County of Barcelona as Catalonia took shape during the Middle Ages.

The Jewish quarter preserves a ritual bath from the 12th century, one of only three remaining medieval bathing houses in all of Europe, alongside remains of an ancient synagogue from that era.

The town sits in the Garrotxa hills with pathways through the center, most areas easy to walk through, though some streets are steep. Parking is available near the center, and the location works well for day visitors.

The medieval bridge has an unusual L-shaped design that adapts to the natural rock formations in the riverbed while providing defense capabilities. This geometric adjustment is rare and shows the practical engineering skill of medieval builders.

Location: Garrotxa

Architectural style: Romanesque architecture

Capital city: Besalú

Elevation above the sea: 151 m

Shares border with: Beuda, Sant Ferriol

Website: http://besalu.cat

GPS coordinates: 42.19893,2.69856

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:58

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Hidden places in Catalonia

In rural Catalonia, medieval villages, monasteries and natural areas survive from earlier centuries. The region contains Roman villas, Gothic churches, castle ruins and waterfalls. These locations span from mountains to Mediterranean shores. The collection shows different sides of this landscape....

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