Olite/Erriberri, Medieval castle town in Navarre, Spain
Olite is a medieval town in Navarre with narrow stone streets winding through hillside terrain and connecting to a large palace complex at its center. The layout preserves the character of a fortified settlement, with the castle forming the focal point of the urban design.
The settlement was established as a fortified outpost and later developed into a royal residence under Navarrese monarchy. The palace was expanded over several centuries, becoming one of the region's most substantial castle complexes.
The Medieval Festival in August transforms the streets with artisans, merchants, and performers recreating life from the Middle Ages.
The town is walkable on foot, though steep streets and narrow passages require comfortable shoes and a steady pace. Spring and fall offer the most pleasant conditions for exploring the winding lanes and castle areas.
The castle holds 13 towers connected by three levels of galleries that form an underground maze. These passages allowed residents to move safely through the complex during threats or attacks.
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