Casita del Infante

The Casita del Infante is a royal residence located south of El Escorial Monastery with a square floor plan built entirely of granite stone across two levels. Ionic columns crown the structure, and Italian-style gardens surround the building in Herrerian design.

Architect Juan de Villanueva designed this building between 1771 and 1773 for Gabriel de Bourbon, son of King Carlos III. The project reflected the royal construction efforts of that era and expressed the architectural ideals of the time.

The central room features a dome decorated with allegorical paintings about music, reflecting its original purpose as a chamber music venue. The decorations show how much the Bourbons valued artistic performances in this place.

The building sits on elevated ground with direct views of the main monastery complex visible through the surrounding gardens. Wear sturdy shoes when visiting, as access involves walking across uneven terrain and pathways.

King Juan Carlos I lived in this building during his law studies, and his bedroom and office furniture remain preserved inside. These personal items tell the story of how different generations of the royal family connected with this place.