Royal Basilica of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

The Royal Basilica features symmetrical architecture with four corner towers, incorporating classical elements throughout its monumental stone structure.

Construction of the basilica began in 1563 under Philip II of Spain, with architect Juan de Herrera completing the project following Juan Bautista de Toledo's death.

The interior displays numerous Spanish and Italian artistic works from the 16th and 17th centuries, including pieces by Pellegrino Tibaldi and Federico Zuccaro.

Visitors can access the basilica through guided tours that explain the architectural details and historical significance of different sections within the complex.

The Royal Pantheon beneath the basilica contains the remains of Spanish monarchs, arranged in marble and bronze tombs within an octagonal chamber.

Location: San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Inception: 1563

Architects: Juan de Herrera

Architectural style: Herrerian

Part of: Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

GPS coordinates: 40.58889,-4.14722

Latest update: August 31, 2025 09:30