Teatro Real Coliseo de Carlos III

The Teatro Real Coliseo de Carlos III is a theatre building from the 18th century featuring a U-shaped hall, a rectangular floor plan, and a classical portico with three pairs of columns on plinths. The interior preserves its original seating arrangement and stage design from the period of its construction.

Architect Jaime Marquet designed this theatre in 1771 following Italian theatrical conventions, under commission from King Carlos III as part of his broader cultural reforms. The royal commission reflected the monarch's plan to advance the arts and modernise Spanish cultural institutions.

The theatre preserves its original 18th-century stage and continues to host theatre, music, and dance performances regularly. Visitors can experience how people still use this space for live entertainment, just as audiences did centuries ago.

Guided tours are offered free of charge on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and wheelchair access is available through an emergency exit. Bathroom facilities are limited, so plan accordingly when visiting.

This is Spain's oldest still-operating covered theatre, preserving the architecture and theatrical design of the Bourbon period. The fact that it continues to host performances today makes it a living example of uninterrupted cultural use across more than two centuries.

Location: San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Inception: 1771

Architects: Jaime Marquet, Juan de Villanueva

Creator: Jaime Marquet

Official opening: 1772

GPS coordinates: 40.59083,-4.14722

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:41