Loarre Castle, Medieval fortress in Loarre, Spain
Loarre Castle is a medieval fortress in Loarre, Spain, with stone walls and cylindrical towers that rise on a rocky hilltop. The complex includes a royal residence, a chapel, and several military structures spread across the steep terrain.
King Sancho III of Navarre began building the fortress in 1020 as a frontier stronghold during the Christian reconquest of Muslim lands. The site was later expanded in the 11th century under King Sancho Ramírez, who added the church and further defensive elements.
The Church of San Pedro inside the fortress features carved Romanesque capitals and an ornamented dome that represent medieval religious art. These architectural details reflect the sacred importance the fortress held alongside its military purpose.
Visitors can explore the fortress throughout the year, walking through the royal residence, chapel, and military buildings. The steep terrain requires sturdy footwear and a moderate level of fitness for the full circuit around the site.
The fortress includes a secret escape tunnel connected to the main tower, showing advanced medieval military engineering. This underground passage allowed defenders to flee unnoticed or bring reinforcements during a siege.
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