Ermita de la Virgen del Mar, Santander, Seaside hermitage church in San Román de la Llanilla, Spain.
The Ermita de la Virgen del Mar sits on a small island connected to the mainland and features a single nave with three vaulted sections and a hexagonal apse. The structure displays simple, functional architecture typical of coastal hermitages from this period.
The hermitage was established around 1400 and underwent major reconstruction in 1684 by José Calderón following storm damage. This rebuilding marked an important effort to stabilize the structure against harsh coastal conditions.
The hermitage is dedicated to the patron saint of Santander and draws locals who maintain their religious traditions at this sacred site. People visit to express their connection to the veneration of the Virgin of the Sea.
The church is accessible by a paved path from the village of San Román de la Llanilla and welcomes visitors. Wear comfortable shoes and prepare for windy conditions, as the exposed coastal location can be quite breezy at times.
The main altarpiece was created in 1712 by three artists working together: Juan de Herrera Coterillo, Juan de la Puente Agüero, and Pedro Martínez de Cardeña. This collaborative work shows how renowned craftsmen from the region joined forces to create an elaborate retable.
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