Hoz del Huécar

The Hoz del Huécar is a limestone gorge carved by the Huécar River, featuring steep vertical walls that rise over 100 meters (330 ft) on both sides. The river flows through the bottom of this narrow passage, with the rock faces creating a deep canyon that divides the landscape.

The gorge formed over millions of years as the Huécar River slowly cut through limestone, creating a natural defensive barrier that helped shape human settlement in the area. Medieval Cuenca grew and strengthened as a fortified town by using these natural walls for protection.

The medieval town developed along the gorge by building houses directly into the rock face, creating a distinctive urban landscape that blends human settlement with natural stone. This building tradition shaped how people lived and continues to define the character of the area.

The gorge can be explored on foot using marked trails that connect the upper city with the river level below, offering different route options. Wear sturdy shoes as the paths can be steep and uneven, especially during wet weather when rocks may be slippery.

The limestone walls shift in color throughout the day, from pale gray in the morning to warm golden tones in the late afternoon as sunlight hits the rock at different angles. This constant transformation makes the gorge appear like a different place depending on when you visit.