Salamanca Walls, Medieval defensive wall in Salamanca, Spain
The Salamanca Walls are a medieval defensive structure surrounding the old city center, with multiple preserved stone sections and remnants of former gates. Various portions remain accessible today, displaying different states of preservation and architectural styles from different periods.
The walls were built in the 12th century under Alfonso VII of Leon, incorporating an older fortress structure. Over the following centuries, they were strengthened and adapted multiple times to protect the expanding city.
The walls display different construction methods across their preserved sections, allowing visitors to see how building techniques evolved over time. Today, locals and visitors walk along these sections, experiencing the city's defensive legacy as part of their daily paths.
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the pathways are less crowded and light conditions favor exploration. The Huerto de Calixto y Melibea garden provides a good starting point with views of the river and the walls.
Much of the walls were constructed using materials from earlier Roman structures, reflecting the long history of the city's fortifications. This reuse of ancient stones and techniques is clearly visible in many sections today.
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