Archaeological site of Cercadilla

The Archaeological site of Cercadilla is a Roman palace complex in Córdoba spreading across two hectares, displaying thermal baths with painted wall decorations and carefully constructed rooms. The remains reveal columns, mosaics, and water systems that show how the residents lived and organized their spaces.

The palace complex emerged in the late 3rd century and briefly served as a residence during an important official's visit. After Roman rule ended, the site was later rebuilt and converted to religious purposes.

The site demonstrates the transition from Roman to Visigothic periods through its architectural evolution from an imperial residence to a Christian basilica.

Plan enough time to explore the different areas of the site and examine the details of the still-visible structures. Good footwear is advisable, as the ground can feel uneven and slippery in some places.

Chemical analysis of the wall paintings reveals different construction methods across periods, with older layers containing ceramic fragments for added strength. These building details help researchers clearly distinguish the different phases of use and modification.