Mola Fortress, Military fortress at Port of Mahón entrance, Spain
Mola Fortress is a military installation on the peninsula of the same name guarding Mahón harbor's entrance in southeast Menorca. It comprises thick stone walls, underground passages, and gun emplacements positioned to command the water below.
Construction began in the mid-19th century as a response to European instability of that era and was completed over several decades. It combines British structures from earlier occupation periods with later Spanish expansions.
The name comes from Mola, the peninsula where it stands overlooking Mahón's harbor. It shows how Spanish and British military powers shaped the island's defenses over time through different architectural styles.
The site is reached by a path from the harbor and requires sure footing through the stone structures. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the paths are uneven and shade is limited.
The site contains an extensive network of underground tunnels and chambers that allowed defenders to move beneath the surface. These passages enabled storage of large quantities of ammunition and protected soldiers from bombardment.
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