Maó, Administrative capital in Menorca, Spain
Maó is the eastern capital of Menorca in Spain and surrounds a deep natural harbor reaching about 5 kilometers (3 miles) inland and up to 900 meters (3,000 feet) wide. The municipality stretches from the harbor basin into rolling countryside with coastal sections, small coves and archaeological sites.
During the British occupation in the 18th century, Maó was named capital of Menorca and the Royal Navy Dockyard was built here in 1715. The British left visible marks in architecture and urban planning before the island returned to Spanish administration.
The Teatre Principal, opened in 1829, ranks as the oldest opera house on Spanish soil and still hosts performances in its restored auditorium. The Museu de Menorca, housed in a former Franciscan convent, gathers finds from prehistory to modern times and illustrates the daily life of islanders across centuries.
Marked trails connect different beaches, fortifications and excavation sites across the municipal area and allow short or all-day trips. Many areas are reachable on foot or by bicycle, though some remote coves require longer walks.
Traditional house architecture displays enclosed glass balconies called boinders, inspired by British bow windows from the 18th century. These bright projections can still be found in many old-town alleys today and give the facades a character all their own.
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