Menorca, Mediterranean island in Balearic archipelago, Spain.
Menorca is a Mediterranean island in the Balearic archipelago, Spain, located east of Mallorca. The coastline extends for 216 kilometers, featuring golden beaches in the south and dark rocky cliffs along the northern shore.
British control of Menorca from 1708 to the early 1800s established a naval base in Port Mahon, influencing local architecture and maritime development. This period also left behind English window styles and street names still visible today.
In Ciutadella, the Saint John's Feast celebrations feature traditional horse parades where riders perform rearing demonstrations amid gathering crowds. This centuries-old tradition draws both locals and visitors and shapes the island's summer festival calendar.
The island maintains strict construction regulations that prevent high-rise buildings, ensuring the preservation of natural landscapes and traditional architecture. Hikers and cyclists use the Camí de Cavalls, a historic coastal path that once circled the entire island.
The S'Albufera d'Es Grau Nature Reserve harbors numerous aquatic and migratory birds, contributing to Menorca's status as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The island also features prehistoric stone towers called talayots, scattered across the interior and offering insights into early settlements.
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