Conjunt històric de Ciutadella, Medieval historic district in Ciutadella de Menorca, Spain.
The Conjunto Histórico de Ciutadella is the old town center defined by narrow lanes of limestone buildings, Gothic churches, and aristocratic residences. The layout is interrupted by small squares where traditional markets once operated and where restaurants and shops are now located.
The district began as a Roman settlement around 73 AD, then underwent Arab rule for centuries before Christian forces transformed it in 1287. Later military fortifications, including five bastions from the 16th century, were added to defend against raids and invasions.
The Cathedral of Santa María dominates the skyline with its Gothic design and stands where a mosque once stood. Around this sacred building, aristocratic palaces developed over centuries, shaping how people move through and perceive the streets today.
The narrow streets are best explored on foot, starting from the central Plaza des Born where maps are available and walking tours can be arranged. Restaurants and cafes are scattered throughout, making it easy to rest and eat without leaving the area.
One of the five military bastions called Sa Font now holds the Municipal Museum, allowing visitors to see inside a defensive structure that once protected the city. This transformation shows how old fortifications have been repurposed for public use and cultural activities.
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