Fort Béar

Fort Béar is a pentagonal fortress on Cap Bear overlooking Port-Vendres harbor and the Mediterranean coastline. The structure consists of thick stone walls and was originally equipped with multiple coastal guns to defend the bay.

The fortress was built between 1877 and 1880 as part of France's coastal defense strategy along the Mediterranean. It incorporates the most modern fortification design of its era, created to prevent potential attackers from approaching by sea.

The fort displays features of French military architecture from the late 19th century and was an example of advanced defensive engineering from its era. Visitors can observe the solid construction and coastal positioning that reflect the defensive thinking of that time.

The fort maintains military use today and is not easily accessible to the public, as it functions as a training facility. Visitors should check in advance whether tours are available and what conditions apply for access.

The fort was designed by General Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières, one of the most influential fortress builders of the 19th century. His revolutionary approach to coastal defense was copied throughout France and influenced military architecture of the era.