Burhanpur, Historical city in Madhya Pradesh, India.
Burhanpur is a city on the northern bank of the Tapti River in Madhya Pradesh state, India. Its lanes wind through neighborhoods with mosques, tombs, and residential buildings made of red sandstone, while trading zones spread around the old gates.
Malik Nasir Khan founded the settlement in 1380 as a center for the Faruqi dynasty that ruled over the Khandesh region. The Mughals took control during the 17th century and used it as an administrative seat for their southern campaigns.
The Dawoodi Bohra community maintains its religious sites through regular gatherings and prayers that visitors may observe during pilgrimage seasons. Local weavers still produce cotton fabrics using methods passed down through generations, while the bazaars reflect the rhythm of daily commerce.
Arriving by train provides access to the central town core, with regular rail services connecting to other regions. Many traders speak Hindi and some also use English, particularly in the textile shops around the market area.
The Shahi Qila palace complex houses the bath where Mumtaz Mahal stayed during her time here. These rooms inspired Shah Jahan in his early designs for the later monument in Agra.
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