Ranchi district

Ranchi district covers an area of around 5,100 square kilometers on the southern edge of the Chota Nagpur plateau in eastern India. The landscape features several rivers and waterfalls that shape its terrain.

Archaeological evidence shows that people inhabited this area around 1400 BCE and worked with iron to create tools and pottery. These early activities point to a long history of settlement and craft development in the region.

Several tribal communities, particularly the Santhal, Oraon, and Munda, have deep roots here and continue to practice traditional customs visible in local celebrations and arts. You can sense their cultural presence through the music and dances that remain part of everyday life.

The region is well connected by a major airport and extensive railway and highway networks linking it to other Indian cities. The best time to visit is during the dry season when roads are more accessible and waterfalls are at their most impressive.

The region is known for several spectacular waterfalls such as Hundru Falls and Dassam Falls that cascade through mineral-rich rock formations. These waterfalls were shaped by the special geological structure of the plateau and attract visitors from across the region.

Location: South Chotanagpur division

Capital city: Ranchi

Shares border with: Chatra district, Seraikela Kharsawan district, Ramgarh district, Khunti district, Lohardaga district, Gumla district, Latehar district

Website: http://ranchi.nic.in

GPS coordinates: 23.00000,85.00000

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:05