Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple

Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a large sandstone temple complex in Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, southern India, ranking among the most important monuments of Chola architecture. The main tower rises above a rectangular base and is surrounded by numerous relief carvings depicting mythological scenes and deity figures, while the outer walls enclose several smaller shrines and entrance halls.

Rajendra Chola I built the temple in 1035 after moving his capital from Thanjavur to this location. The choice of site was meant to underline the victory of his armies over several kingdoms in northern India and consolidate the political dominance of the Chola dynasty.

The name recalls a northern conquest and reflects the political reach of the Chola rulers during the early medieval period. Worshippers from across the region come here to take part in morning and evening ceremonies, when priests adorn the deity figures with flowers and light oil lamps.

Access is via a paved path leading from the parking area to the entrance gate and is suitable for wheelchairs. It is best to visit the grounds in the early morning or late afternoon, when sunlight is less intense and the stone surfaces do not become too hot.

In the courtyard stands a well called Cholagangam, which the ruler had filled with water from the Ganges brought by defeated kingdoms as a token of recognition. This practice symbolically linked the sacred rivers of the north with the southern Indian temple complex and underscored the far-reaching power of the Chola dynasty.

Location: Ariyalur district

Inception: 1035

Founders: Rajendra Chola I

Part of: Great Living Chola Temples

GPS coordinates: 11.20631,79.44845

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:41