Great St. Martin Church, Romanesque Catholic church in Old Town, Cologne, Germany
Great St. Martin Church is a Catholic place of worship in the heart of Cologne's old quarter, where a massive crossing tower with a square base rises above the Rhine riverfront. Three rounded apses embrace the choir area in the east, forming a compact structure built from pale tuff stone.
A Benedictine abbey was first established here in the 10th century on an island in the Rhine, which later became connected to the mainland. The current building was erected after a fire between 1150 and 1250 and has shaped the cityscape near the fish market ever since.
The name honors Saint Martin of Tours, whose veneration has been deeply rooted in the Rhineland since medieval times. The monastic community from Jerusalem still conducts daily prayer services here, which visitors are welcome to attend.
The entrance is located directly on the fish market and reached by several steps, so wheelchair access may be limited. Guided tours explain the Roman foundations in the lower level and the construction of the tower.
Beneath the church floor lie well-preserved Roman walls and foundations uncovered during excavations in the 20th century. These archaeological remains show that the site was once part of a Roman harbor installation.
Location: Altstadt-Nord
Location: Cologne
Architectural style: Romanesque architecture
Website: http://romanische-kirchen-koeln.de
GPS coordinates: 50.93849,6.96184
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:26
Cologne, the fourth largest city in Germany, has stood on the banks of the Rhine for over two thousand years. This collection presents the main monuments, museums, and sites that trace the city's history from Roman times to the present day. The Gothic cathedral dominates the city center with its two 157-meter-tall towers, while remnants of medieval fortifications, such as the Hahnen Gate, testify to the defensive past of the city. The museums in Cologne offer a journey through the centuries. The Roman-Germanic Museum displays Dionysus’ mosaic and archaeological remains of the Roman colonia. The Wallraf-Richartz Museum houses seven centuries of European painting, from the Middle Ages to Impressionism. The Museum Ludwig contains one of the largest collections of pop art outside the United States, including major works by Warhol and Lichtenstein. The Nazi Documentation Center, located in the former Gestapo headquarters, documents the period from 1933 to 1945. The Chocolate Museum traces the history of cacao from Central America, while the Farina House remembers that Cologne has given its name to a world-famous fragrance since the 18th century.
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