Hünenburg bei Bielefeld

Hünenburg is an archaeological site perched on a wooded hilltop in the Teutoburg Forest near Bielefeld, where the remains of an ancient fortification are still visible today. The terrain displays clear concentric earthen rings and defensive structures that once protected the settlement.

The original fortification was built during the Iron Age using wooden posts and stone facings, with evidence tracing back to this early period. Later findings show the site served protective purposes over many centuries as conditions and needs changed.

The name reflects its ancient role as a fortified settlement, and today visitors can observe the traces of Celtic communities that occupied this hilltop over two millennia ago. The earthen rings that remain show how people organized their defenses through simple but effective construction methods.

The site lies along hiking trails in the Teutoburg Forest and is accessible on foot, with several route options depending on your interests. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the hilltop ground is uneven and can be muddy after rain.

Excavations in the early 1900s uncovered tools and pottery fragments that reveal how the inhabitants lived and worked in daily life. These artifacts help researchers understand who these people were and what crafts and trades they practiced at the time.