Poller Köpfe, Archaeological site in Cologne, Germany.
The Poller Köpfe consists of stone fortifications along the Rhine River's eastern bank, protecting the city from flood waters and river changes.
Construction of these river bank fortifications began in 1560 and continued for over 250 years, following an agreement between Cologne council and Archbishop Anton von Schaumburg.
The stone structures represent medieval engineering methods and demonstrate how inhabitants managed river control through architectural solutions in the Rhine region.
The site remains accessible throughout the year, offering visitors insights into historical flood control methods while providing views of the Rhine River.
Archaeological excavations in 2003 revealed two preserved ships that were originally used in the construction of these riverside fortifications.
Location: Cologne
GPS coordinates: 50.91290,6.98013
Latest update: March 11, 2025 13:11
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