Casbah of Béjaïa, Medieval fortress in Bejaia, Algeria
The Casbah of Bejaia is a fortress positioned on elevated ground above the port city, commanding views of the coastline and surrounding areas. The rectangular stronghold encompasses multiple structures and spaces built during different periods, creating layers of architecture across its terrain.
The fortress was founded in 1065 under Hammadid rule and later underwent significant transformations under different rulers who shaped its design. Each period of control left its mark on the buildings and layout of the site.
The fortress served as a meeting place where scholars and thinkers from different backgrounds came together to share knowledge and ideas. This gathering of minds made it an important center of learning and intellectual exchange that influenced the wider Mediterranean world.
Visiting the site involves climbing uphill through the grounds, so wearing sturdy walking shoes is important for comfortable exploration. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are milder and visibility is clearer.
Within the fortress walls stands an ancient mosque from the Almohad period that served both as a prayer hall and as an educational space for students. This building reveals how religious practice and learning were intertwined in the daily life of the site.
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