Gueldaman caves, Prehistoric caves in Akbou, Algeria.
The Gueldaman caves form a mountain ridge with multiple natural caverns extending over 7 kilometers along the Soummam valley in northern Algeria.
Archaeological excavations in the caves revealed human settlements from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, with artifacts dating back to 17,000 years before present.
The name Gueldaman derives from a Numidian water deity, reflecting the connection between these caves and ancient North African religious practices.
The cave network spans elevations from 556 to 898 meters, requiring proper hiking equipment and local guidance for safe exploration of the formations.
Research from 2015 indicates that a Mediterranean drought 4,200 years ago led inhabitants to abandon these caves, preserving their artifacts in deep sediments.
Location: Akbou
GPS coordinates: 36.45000,4.55000
Latest update: March 13, 2025 19:16
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