Pikk Hermann, Defensive tower at Toompea Castle in Tallinn, Estonia
Pikk Hermann is a limestone tower at the southwestern corner of Toompea Castle, rising 45.6 meters above the fortress structure. Inside, 215 steps climb through ten internal levels to reach an observation platform at about 95 meters above sea level, offering views across Tallinn.
The tower was built starting in 1371 and received its current height and shape during major modifications in the late 15th century. These changes transformed it into a dominant landmark of the old town.
The Estonian flag flying from the tower has been a symbol of independence since 1918 and is raised daily at sunrise. This daily ritual connects both locals and visitors to a moment that represents the nation's historical journey.
Access is through Lossi Square at the base of the tower, where the daily flag ceremony takes place. The staircase is steep and narrow, so wearing comfortable shoes and being in reasonable physical condition helps make the climb manageable.
The tower was originally much shorter and only became the prominent landmark it is today through 15th-century renovations that dramatically changed its profile. This transformation made it a visual anchor point for the entire old town.
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