Elim, Biblical oasis in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt
Elim is an oasis on the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt that offers springs and palms in a dry landscape. The site sits in a wadi and appears as a green patch surrounded by rock walls and sandy ground.
In the biblical narrative the Israelites reached this place after leaving Marah and set up their camp there. The tradition describes how the group refreshed themselves at the springs before moving on toward Mount Sinai.
The name appears in the Exodus narrative and marks a resting point where the Israelites found fresh water and shade after crossing the Red Sea. Today pilgrims and visitors recall this episode when they walk through the dry terrain and imagine how the group camped there long ago.
Anyone wanting to visit the site must join a guided tour because it lies in a remote part of the eastern Sinai. The approach follows unpaved tracks and requires off-road vehicles with a local driver who knows the terrain.
Researchers have studied the spot in Wadi Gharandel and discovered several active water sources that match the biblical text. The number and arrangement of the springs agree with the ancient descriptions, which supports the identification of the place.
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