Islamic Cairo

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Islamic Cairo, Medieval historic quarter in Cairo, Egypt

Islamic Cairo extends through narrow streets filled with stone buildings, decorated mosques, ancient madrasas, fortified gates, and traditional markets.

The district emerged in 970 when General Jawhar al-Siqilli established the city as the capital of the Fatimid Caliphate under Caliph Al-Muizz.

The Al-Azhar Mosque, founded in 972, stands as one of the oldest educational institutions globally, fostering Islamic learning and scholarship through generations.

The quarter connects to central Cairo through multiple metro stations, while walking tours provide detailed insights into more than 800 classified medieval monuments.

The district preserves the worlds largest collection of medieval Islamic architecture, including structures from Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods.

Location: Cairo Governorate

Part of: Cairo

GPS coordinates: 30.04600,31.26270

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:45

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