Pharos, Archaeological site on former island in Alexandria, Egypt
Pharos is an archaeological site on a former island off Alexandria containing large granite blocks and remains from multiple civilizations. The finds, including sphinxes, columns, and ancient statues, lie partly submerged in the coastal waters.
A lighthouse stood at this location, built between 284 and 246 BC, rising over 100 meters high. After earthquakes and damage, the monument gradually sank into the coastal waters.
The ruins display building elements from Egyptian, Greek, and Roman times, reflecting Alexandria's role as a Mediterranean trade hub. Visitors today can see remains that blend different cultures and tell the story of how the ancient city connected distant worlds.
The archaeological remains lie at depths between 8 and 15 meters (26 and 50 feet) and are accessible only through diving excursions organized by local operators near Fort Qaitbey. Visitors should know that viewing the site requires diving experience and proper equipment.
French archaeologists discovered sections of the ancient lighthouse on the harbor floor in 1994, leading to proposals for an underwater museum. These finds helped scientists better understand how the monumental structure was originally built.
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