Chao Samartín

Chao Samartín is an archaeological site perched on a hilltop overlooking the Cabalos river, with remains of fortifications, communal buildings, and residential areas spanning multiple eras. Excavations have uncovered structures from the Bronze Age and Roman period, revealing how people used this location across different centuries.

The settlement began in the Bronze Age around the 8th century BC as a fortified outpost in this elevated location. It later developed into a Roman administrative center until a major earthquake around 200 AD fundamentally altered the occupation pattern.

The dwellings reflect how people adapted their homes to the hilltop setting across different periods. Walking through the ruins, you notice how building styles changed as new groups arrived and settled here.

Visit when the weather is dry, as the hillside can become muddy and pathways slippery after rain. A guide familiar with the excavation work can help you understand the remains and point out the most significant areas to explore.

Excavations uncovered refined Roman locks and keys showing residents had surprisingly advanced technology. These small metal objects are remarkable because they offer rare glimpses into the daily security practices of a prosperous Roman community.

GPS coordinates: 43.19893,-6.92652

Latest update: December 14, 2025 15:02