Parterre del Retiro

The Parterre del Retiro is a French-style garden at the heart of the Retiro Park with symmetrical flowerbeds, ornate water features, and geometrically trimmed hedges arranged along wide pathways. The formal layout follows classical French garden patterns and feels like a green stage within the park.

The garden was created in the 17th century as part of the royal retreat and shows the strong influence of French landscape design on Spanish court culture. The formal style became a model for other major gardens in Spain and set a new standard for royal green spaces.

The garden is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, landscape of Arts and Sciences' and shows classical French garden design at a place that reflects Madrid's royal past. Visitors see how the formal patterns and symmetrical arrangements connected Spanish nobility to European garden traditions.

You can enter the garden through several gates along Alfonso XII Street, and the nearest metro stations are Retiro and Banco de Espana. Wear good shoes since pathways can become slippery in wet weather, and keep in mind that open areas offer little shade during the day.

A Mexican conifer tree planted in 1630 stands in the garden and is one of the oldest specimens of its kind in Europe. This ancient tree survived centuries of changes in the park and remains a silent witness to the royal pursuit of exotic plants.

Location: Madrid

Part of: Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences

GPS coordinates: 40.41530,-3.68725

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:21