Ancien groupe épiscopal de Cimiez, Episcopal quarter in Cimiez, France
The former episcopal complex in Cimiez consists of a cathedral, baptistery, and bishop's residence built directly upon the foundations of Roman thermal baths. The cathedral has a single nave and incorporates four galleries that once belonged to the women's bathing section of the original Roman structure.
The episcopal complex was established in the early 5th century when building materials from the northern thermal baths were reused for construction. This transformation demonstrates how Christian structures came to replace Roman buildings in the region during this period.
The baptistery shows through its shallow basin how people were baptized here - by pouring water rather than full immersion during early Christian practice. This structure reflects the religious customs that took root in the region during this period.
The site sits in the heights of Cimiez with reasonable access for visitors with normal mobility, and the paths around the buildings are easy to walk. Strong footwear is recommended as terrain can be uneven, and you should allow time to explore both the cathedral and the surrounding archaeological remains.
Beneath the cathedral lies a necropolis with 17 burials sheltered under terracotta tile arrangements, holding the remains of 24 individuals. This discovery reveals how the site served as an important burial ground for early Christian communities in the region.
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