Sinagoga di Parma, Neoclassical synagogue in central Parma, Italy.
The Sinagoga di Parma is a neoclassical synagogue featuring a polygonal prayer hall with marble-like painted walls intersected by dark-capped columns. A central skylight in the ceiling illuminates the space from above.
The Jewish community returned to Parma in the 19th century after being expelled in 1555. This prompted the construction of the synagogue in 1866.
The wooden Torah ark dates from the 18th century and originally came from Colorno Synagogue. It stands alongside other furnishings from the 19th century that help define the interior of the prayer hall.
The prayer hall is accessed by two staircases, while a third stairway leads to the women's gallery overlooking the main space. This layout clearly separates the areas for men and women.
During World War II, silver items and furnishings were moved to the Palatine Library where they remained safe until the war ended. This action helped preserve important treasures from destruction.
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